Master AWS Cloud Computing From Scratch

Clear, interactive, and structured AWS lessons designed for absolute beginners.

Identity and Access Management

IAM controls authentication and authorization for AWS resources. Authentication answers who is requesting access; authorization answers what that identity is allowed to do.

Why it matters

AWS resources should not be openly accessible. IAM is the control layer that enforces least privilege.

How it works

Identity → policy evaluation → Allow/Deny decision → AWS service action.

Real-world example: A developer identity may be allowed to start EC2 instances but denied permission to change billing settings.

Core Concept

IAM is used for identities, groups, policies, roles and authentication controls.

Use least privilege: grant only the permissions required for the task.

IdentityIAM PolicyAllow / DenyAction + ResourceAWS Resource

What you should remember

Key idea

IAM is used for identities, groups, policies, roles and authentication controls.

Key idea

Use least privilege: grant only the permissions required for the task.

Real-world example

Use a realistic cloud workload and focus on the responsibility of this AWS service.

User → AWS service → application → data / response

Choose the service that matches the responsibility instead of forcing every workload into one resource.

# Conceptual workflow aws-service --resource example # Verify configuration → test → monitor → clean up
Practice tip: Build the smallest possible lab, verify the result, then remove resources you no longer need.

Quick Test

1 Question

What does IAM primarily control?